1. Recovery Seed – A Cryptographic Code Securing Your Crypto Wallet
  2. VeChain Price Analysis: Is VET Coin in Bullish or Bearish Trend?
  3. NatWest (LSE: NWG) Share Value Assessment: Should you Invest?
  4. Arbitrum (ARB) Coin Prediction: Price consolidating for another fall?
  5. Enjin (ENJ) Token Price Prediction: Will Bulls Take the Price Up?
  6. MetaCourt DAO: Decentralized Judiciary For a Decentralized Web
  7. Can the US Protect The Role Of The Dollar Against Digital Money?
  8. Understanding the Significance of VoIP and How It Works
  9. SEC Crackdown on crypto: how It affects investors and the market?
  10. Becoming A Certified Metaverse Expert: Exploring Virtual Realms
  11. Solareum’s Proof-of-Generation Redefining Blockchain Consensus
  12. Pivot Point: A Tool for Price Analysis and Profitable Trades
  13. Deaton is Willing to Stake a Lot On SEC’s Appeal Failure in the Ripple Case
  14. Crypto Gaming: How Does it Revolutionize the Gaming Industry?
  15. Monero Price Analysis: Will It Fall Further in Upcoming Months?
  16. Margin Trading: Trading with Risks and Leverage of Cryptocurrency
  17. Why Cardano Decentralized Governance Offers a Promising Future
  18. How Will The Metaverse Perceive The Entry of Blockchain Games?
  19. What Is DAO? How Do They Differ From Traditional Organizations?
  20. IMMUTABLE RECOVERS, APECOIN’S DECLINES, AND WATCHVESTOR’S PROMISING PRESALE GAINS MOMENTUM
  21. EVERLODGE (ELDG)’S $250K DEBUT DRAWS GLANCES FROM VET AND SOL CIRCLES
  22. BEST TOKENS TO BUY TODAY FOR LONG-TERM GAINS – UNISWAP, PANCAKESWAP AND POMERDOGE
  23. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Cardano: Who Will Win the Race?
  24. TON RISES, RUNE INTRODUCES LENDING PROTOCOL, EVERLODGE REKINDLES INTEREST IN TIMESHARES
  25. CAN VECHAIN AND FILECOIN PULL A REVERSAL? WATCHVESTOR’S PRESALE DRAWS MORE INVESTORS
  26. MONERO AND FILECOIN ATTEMPT PRICE RECOVERY, BUT BUYERS TURN TO POMERDOGE FOR BULLISH GAINS
  27. SOLANA’S HELIUM LAUNCHES NEW MOBILE PHONE PLAN, COSMOS GETS INTERCHAIN PORTAL, WATCHVESTOR TO LAUNCH PLATFORM FOR LUXURY WATCHES
  28. APECOIN AND FLOKI INU ARE BEARISH, WHILE EVERLODGE CONTINUES METEORIC RISE
  29. FILECOIN AND CHILIZ GETS OFF TO A DEVELOPMENT TRACK AS POMERDOGE MAKES MARKET FAVORABLE
  30. A Guide to Understanding the Concept of Cryptocurrency Airdrops
  31. Hidden Gems Under $1 Ready To Skyrocket: Chiliz, Stacks, And Pomerdoge
  32. XRHealth Virtual Reality Changing Mental Health Therapy
  33. What is WOOFi Swap: A DEX bridging CeFi liquidity to DeFi
  34. How the Loopring Protocol Keep Alive in Spirit of Decentralisation?
  35.  Everscale, The Network to Boast Its Infinite Scalability
  36. Harmony ONE Explained — Could it be the Next Ethereum Killer?
  37.  What Is The Merge And Why It’s Important For Crypto Community
  38. Understanding Crypto Wallets: The Key Elements and Types Explained
  39. HandCash: The Most Simplified WEB 3 Payment Ecosystem
  40. ELON MUSK MAKES ANOTHER DOGECOIN X POST, XRP, AND EVERLODGE: THE NEXT CRYPTOS TO SKYROCKET?
  41. INSIDERS ARE ACCUMULATING SUI, OPTIMISM, AND EVERLODGE, BUT WHICH ALTCOIN CAN PROVIDE THE MOST VALUE?
  42. SOLANA’S WALLET USAGE SKYROCKETS: IS EVERLODGE’S BUSINESS MODEL THE FUTURE OF LUXURY HOME OWNERSHIP?
  43. BEST GAMING AND METAVERSE TOKENS FOR 2023: THE SANDBOX, DECENTRALAND, POMERDOGE
  44. THE TOP 3 CRYPTOCURRENCIES TO BUY FOR SHORT-TERM GAINS: UNISWAP, PANCAKESWAP, AND POMERDOGE
  45. Impermanent Loss: What Does It Mean For Liquidity Providers?
  46. Blockchain Gaming: What Potential Does It Hold For the Future
  47. The Ultimate Guide to Cryptocurrency Exchange Development
  48. Meet Analisa Torres, Whose Decision Changed Ripple Forever
  49. Procter & Gamble Stock Price: It is going to break the trend line.
  50. ApeCoin Price Prediction: Will APE achieve the 3-pointer?
  51. Will IOTA Price See A Reversal In Trend In Near Future?
  52. MatchDiary (MDR) Price Prediction 2023, 2024, 2025–2030
  53. SNX Price Prediction for 2022: Will Synthetix Surge 2X?
  54. A GLIMPSE INTO THE FUTURE: HEDERA, BITCOIN SPARK, AND THE EVOLUTION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES
  55. (FTM) Fantom Price Prediction 2023: Will it Consolidate Further?
  56. Crypto Wallet: How Crypto Wallet’s Tracking Helps?
  57. ANALYSTS RATE APTOS AND BITCOIN SPARK AS GAME-CHANGERS CRYPTO INVESTMENTS
  58. BlackRock Filing Bitcoin ETF: What Are The Potential Impacts?
  59. Bitcoin Spark: The Evolution of Cryptocurrency Beyond Dogecoin Mania
  60. (CBDCs) Central Bank Digital Currency – the Future of Currencies
  61. Flutter Entertainment Stock: Post-Distribution Phase Outlook
  62. Solana learns transaction speed isn’t everything, this new project has a working background product
  63. Solana and Bitcoin Spark: Pioneers in Advanced Blockchain Technology
  64. Bitcoin Spark Builds a Product into their Wallet, While Dogecoin Wallet has Zero Utility
  65. Shocking Predictions: How Bitcoin Spark and XRP Will Revolutionize the Financial World
  66. Genedrive stock price prediction: GDR share near its all time
  67. Ways In Which Protocol is Solving the Scalability Issues
  68. AI and Metaverse: Reinventing the Modern Marketing Policies
  69. Analysts Disappointed by XRP Price Trajectory After Court Win, but BTCS Could Potentially Bring 800% Profits
  70. Find out how to get listed on Exchange. Art NFT Marketplace?
  71. Green Blockchain Technology Environmentally Sustainable Web3
  72. THE MAIN REASON XRP AND SOLANA WILL UNDERPERFORM BITCOIN SPARK IN 2023
  73. Bitcoin Spark Holders Set To Outperform Dogecoin And Solana By 800%, Bitcoin Analyst Reports
  74. Moderna Inc. Q2 Report of MRNA Stock Outperformed Estimates. 
  75. IS CARDANO A GOOD INVESTMENT, OR WILL THIS NEW PROJECT VASTLY OUTPERFORM?
  76. SOLANA WALLETS CAN’T COMPARE TO BITCOIN SPARK OFFERING
  77. WHAT’S NEXT FOR XRP AND WHY BITCOIN SPARK COULD PROVIDE A GLIMPSE INTO THE FUTURE
  78. THIS LOW CAP CRYPTO WILL OUTPERFORM SHIBA INU AND DOGECOIN
  79. ECONOMISTS PREDICT A SIMILAR TRAJECTORY FOR BTCS AS FANTOM HAD DURING THE LAST BULL RUN
  80. Amazon Stock: AMZN Price is up from May, what’s happening?
  81. THE BEAR MARKET HAS FINISHED AND BITCOIN SPARK IS LIKE BUYING BITCOIN AT $1
  82. Best Crypto Casino Malaysia 2023 | Online Casino Review
  83. PRICE OF BITCOIN IS ‘ALREADY AT THE MOON’ VERSUS STRONG ALTERNATIVES LIKE BITCOIN SPARK
  84. FINDING THE NICHE FOR MASS ACCESSIBILITY MEANS BITCOIN SPARK WILL GAIN A GREATER COMMUNITY THAN ETHEREUM
  85. Whales Are Accumulating Arbitrum (ARB) And Avorak (AVRK)
  86. IT’S MORE PROFITABLE TO TRADE THAN LEARN HOW TO STAKE ETHEREUM
  87. Novavax Inc. (NVAX stock): Q2 Earnings Might Fuel Up Momentum
  88. LEARN WHY CHINESE INVESTORS ARE GRAVITATING TO BITCOIN SPARK AND XRP
  89. ADMIT TERRA LUNA CLASSIC IS DEAD AND MOVE TO THE NEXT BIG BITCOIN ALTERNATIVE
  90. General Electric Price Prediction: Is GE Buying Right Now?
  91. CCL Stock Price Prediction: Will There Be a Rise in Ccl?
  92. USING AVORAK MEANS YOU DON’T NEED TO KNOW WHERE TO BUY XRP
  93. Mina Price Analysis for August 2023: A successful breakdown?
  94. CARDANO PRICE STILL INFLATED VERSUS NETWORK ACTIVITY, BITCOIN SPARK MAKES NETWORK A MULTI-USE PRODUCT
  95. BITCOIN SPARK’S “MINING FOR ALL” ECOSYSTEM TO RIVAL SOLANA AND SHIBA INU
  96. Bspin: A Trailblazer in the World of Crypto Gambling for Punters
  97. MARK CUBAN DEFENDS POLYGON AND OTHER CRYPTOCURRENCIES AGAINST SEC – BITCOIN SPARK NOT AFFECTED
  98. BITCOIN SKYROCKET 48M PERCENT IN A DECADE, IMAGINE BUYING BITCOIN SPARK AT ONE DOLLAR
  99. Bitcoin SV Price Prediction: Will the Price Breakdown For BSV?
  100. Berkshire Hathaway Stock Price: BRK.B Make All-Time High?
  101. CHAINLINK PRICE PREDICTION: IS $10 PRICE TARGET REALISTIC IN 2023? STELLAR AND POMERDOGE EYEING $1 TARGET
  102. APECOIN AND DOGECOIN FAIL TO IMPRESS: VC SPECTRA REIGNS SUPREME
  103. WAXP Price Analysis: Reversed from All-Time Low what next?
  104. CRYPTO INVESTORS COOL ON BITCOIN AND ARBITRUM FUNDS, VC SPECTRA PRESALE SUCCESS ATTRACTS THE ENTIRE CRYPTO WORLD
  105. IOTA Coin Price Forecast: will MIOTA crypto hit $0.50 in 2023?
  106. ARE PLAY TO EARN GAMES THE FUTURE? AXIE INFINITY AND POMERDOGE LEADING THE MARKET
  107. PROLOGIS INC. Price Forecast: Will PLD Stock hit $150 in 2023?
  108. COMPOUND AND LITECOIN INVESTORS FIND VC SPECTRA MUCH MORE PROFITABLE AS PRICE PUMPS
  109. Quant Coin Price Prediction: Will QNT hit the $200?
  110. PRICE PREDICTION: KAVA, SUI, AND POMERDOGE
  111. MONERO PRICE DOWNTREND: AN UPTICK IN VC SPECTRA AND HEDERA SPARKS INVESTOR INTEREST
  112. POMERDOGE: THE MEMECOIN THAT’S GOT EVERYONE TALKING, UNISWAP AND BINANCE UNDER SELLING PRESSURE
  113. POMERDOGE IS PREDICTED TO BECOME THE TOP CRYPTO IN 2023 OVER THE LIKES OF SOLANA AND BINANCE COIN
  114. Ravencoin Technical Analysis: Will RVN Reach $1 in 2023?
  115. FANTOM TRADERS ARE LEFT DISAPPOINTED – MANY ARE CHOOSING AAVE AND VC SPECTRA TO RECOVER THEIR LOSSES
  116. WOO NETWORK AND SHIBA INU LOSE VALUE WHILE VC SPECTRA REACHES ANOTHER IMPORTANT MILESTONE
  117. Tesla Stock Price Analysis: Will TSLA Break the $312 Level? 
  118. MOBILECOIN LOSES 18% THIS YEAR – INVESTORS HAVE HAD ENOUGH AND ARE LEAVING FOR VC SPECTRA
  119. LITECOIN PRICE PREDICTION – AAVE PRICE CONSOLIDATES AS TRADECURVE SETS MARKET ON BULLISH PATH
  120. Cartesi Technical Analysis: Unveiling Cartesi (CTSI) Price Patterns
  121. Cardano Uses Proof-of-Stake Consensus, What are its benefits
  122. MANY BITCOIN CASH INVESTORS ARE TRANSITIONING TO VC SPECTRA AND POLYGON – HERE’S WHY
  123. AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc: Will AMC Stock Price Hit High
  124. 5 Crypto Projects That Grabbed Everyone’s Attention in 2023
  125. Bitcoin Cash Price Prediction: BCH Spiked 260% In Two Weeks
  126. LIDO DAO AND APTOS PRICE DIP, HOLDERS PUT 100X TRADECURVE ON THEIR RADAR
  127. BitDAO Price Prediction: Can BIT Token Surge to $0.7 Soon?
  128. Cronos Coin Investors Alert:  Is This a Rally or Trap?
  129. Rising Crypto Gems With Remarkable Growth Potential: Synthetix, VC Spectra, Stellar
  130. Traders Are Moving Away From Axie Infinity and Decentraland Due to Volatility, Traditional Exchanges Worried About Tradecurve Dominance
  131. Are algorithmic stablecoin safe? What are the risks with them. 
  132. Cartesi Price Prediction: Will CTSI Price Support the Trend?
  133. DECENTRALAND, THE SANDBOX STATIC AS METAVERSE INTEREST WANES, TRADECURVE PASSES 100% GROWTH
  134.  BAT Price Analysis: Analysing Basic Attention Token Price Patterns
  135. Blockchain in supply chain market analysis till 2030
  136. WILL COSMOS GET ON A BULLISH RUN? APECOIN SHOWS MOMENTUM, VC SPECTRA TAKES THE LEAD
  137. FILECOIN, TMS NETWORK, AND THE GRAPH JUST SHOT INTO THE SKY. WHERE TO NEXT?
  138. NFT v/s Cryptos what makes them different?
  139. Is Wasabi Wallet suitable for multi-digital asset traders 
  140. CHATGPT’S TOP COIN PICKS FOR 2023: MONERO, CHAINLINK, AND TRADECURVE
  141. VC SPECTRA TEARS THROUGH ARBITRUM, AND MONERO IN 2023
  142. Algorand Price Prediction: Tradecurve Outperforms The Market, How High Can It Go?
  143. Rocket Pool: A Network that Provides Access with Fewer Coins 
  144. Defi: The Top Five Projects that Will be Beneficial to Focus on 
  145. 3 TOKENS TO FOR HUGE GAINS IN 2023 – PANCAKESWAP, UNISWAP, TRADECURVE
  146. The Blockchain Universities: The Educationist of the Blockchain.  
  147. Sui Price Prediction: Analysts Predicts A New Rival Token, GLTM Will Deliver 70x Better Gains
  148. PRICE OF BITCOIN CONTINUES TO RISE AS AVORAK AI ALGOS FIRE AT FULL CAPACITY
  149. AI Image Generation on a Rise and Craiyon’s Contribution to Art 
  150. Apecoin and Rocket Pool Mark Significant Downturn – Golteum Proves As More Sustainable Option
  151. BitDao and Tradecurve are up 40% on the charts. Is the 1$ price target next ?
  152. GTA 6 and Farcana Entering the Space of AI and Blockchain
  153. ANALYSTS PICK STEPN, BITDAO, AND TRADECURVE FOR THE BIGGEST GAINS IN 2023
  154. Is Yearn Finance More Profitable Than Tradecurve? What Does Google Bard Think?
  155. XRP NEWS DRIVES NARRATIVE OF INCOMING AI CRYPTO PAYMENT CUSTODIANS SUCH AS AVORAK AI
  156. GOLTEUM AND COSMOS: UNVEILING DEFI POTENTIAL AND INTERCONNECTED BLOCKCHAINS
  157. Bitcoin Falters and a Wave Against Banking Sentiments 
  158. Golteum and Aave: Two Crypto Projects With High Yield Potential in 2023
  159. Tradecurve Disruptive Technology: How it Rivals Fantom for DeFi Dominance
  160. GOLTEUM: REVOLUTIONIZING THE DIGITAL CURRENCY LANDSCAPE
  161. GOLTEUM AND FILECOIN- AN IN-DEPTH COMPARISON
  162. Fantom and STEPN: Overcoming Local Resistances and Streamlining Trades with Avorak AI
  163. SHIBA INU WAS YESTERDAY; THIS NEXT-GEN AI CRYPTO PROTOCOL HAS THE POTENTIAL TO 25X YOUR PORTFOLIO
  164. FANTOM PRICE PREDICTION: TRADECURVE STAGE 4 SETTING RECORD PACE AS DEMAND EXPLODES
  165. KEY SIMILARITIES BETWEEN BITCOIN AND GOLTEUM THAT COULD MAKE GOLTEUM THE NEXT BIG CRYPTO
  166. COMPARING MULTI-ASSET WEB3 PLATFORMS POLKADOT, OKB, AND GOLTEUM
  167. EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF GOLTEUM AND WHY IT WILL OUTPERFORM ALGORAND AND AAVE
  168. APECOIN, BITCOIN CASH, AND GOLTEUM: AN INSIGHT INTO TRENDING CRYPTOCURRENCIES
  169. Tezos price performance lacking, Tradecurve sets market-leading price action
  170. 3 PROMISING CRYPTO TOKENS POISED FOR EXPLOSIVE GROWTH IN THE SECOND HALF OF 2023
  171. Experts Say The Bull Run Is Upon Us As Golteum And Bitcoin Cash Rally
  172. Tradecurve Price To Increase 40%, Helium price uncertain
  173. Golteum Massive Presale Benefits Showcase Superiority over Algorand and Aptos.
  174. Three Coins To Watch For Uptrend:  Cardano, Tron and Golteum
  175. BEYOND DOGECOIN AND AVALANCHE, TRADECURVE EMERGES
  176. IMF JOINS PRO-CRYPTO CAMP AMID BLACKROCK BITCOIN ETF – HOW WILL THIS IMPACT AVORAK AI’S ICO?
  177. CBDCs Cannot Replace Bitcoin or Utility Tokens Like AVRK, says Avorak Team
  178. CARDANO HAS A BIG FLAW NO ONE IS TALKING ABOUT, INVESTORS WILL TURN TO NEW ICOS
  179. DeFi like Anchor and Aave are catching a bid, Avorak Trade knows why
  180. SPARKLO INNOVATIONS BRING HOPE TO CRYPTO OVER MONERO
  181. Introducing Avorak AI: The Game-Changing Titan in the AI Crypto Kingdom
  182. Bitcoin and Avorak AI can only profit from TradFi joining the crypto markets
  183. Tradecurve Presale Is Brings 80% returns, Tron TRX price shows mixed signals
  184. THE BITCOIN BULL MARKET IS ALREADY BACK. DON’T GET LEFT BEHIND ON AVORAK
  185. Golteum Poised To Surpass Tezos And Solana As The Best Investment For Investors
  186. XRP AND SPARKLO: ASSETS PRIMED FOR THE NEXT BULL MARKET WAVE
  187. Gain an Edge with Avorak AI’s future-proof Trading Algos
  188. Traders Are Turning Away From Axie Infinity and ApeCoin to Join Tradecurve’s 100x Growth Project
  189. DECODING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CARDANO AND AVORAK AI ADOPTION
  190. CARDANO AND SOLANA COULD RISE FROM THE ASHES ACCORDING TO AVORAK AI
  191. Can Google Bard Predict Solana’s Next Move? This New Altcoin Has All The Analysts Buzzing
  192. Gemini Co-Founder Says the Dawn of Major Bitcoin Accumulation is Here; Experts Too Recommend Gathering Sparklo
  193. Earn Big Bonuses and Rewards in Monero Casino by Simple Tricks
  194. Avorak Predicted this Bitcoin Pump; it could have Automatically Positioned for you
  195. Financial Titans like BlackRock and Vanguard racing for Bitcoin ETFs – Profit with this AI Crypto Algo
  196. Solana faces risks of further decline; Tradecurve is 20% up on the weekly chart
  197. Tron Makes Attempt At Recovery As Sparklo Appeals To Investors
  198. Discover Golteum And Two Other Solid Utility Tokens With Great Posture
  199. Monero Casino Loyalty Programmes for the Regular Gamblers
  200. HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF: INVESTORS IN LIKE SOLANA OR AVICOS ORAK AI WILL ALWAYS HAVE THE BEST RETURNS
  201. AVORAK AI GAINS SIGNIFICANT MOMENTUM AGAINST SOLANA AND CARDANO
  202. CRYPTO MARKET BULLISH: FLOKI, TRADECURVE, AND MONERO BEST-PERFORMING TOKENS
  203. INVESTORS EYE SPARKLO THE GRAPH AND FLOW PRICE INCREASES
  204. BITCOIN TREND CHANGE DETECTED BY AI PROTOCOL AVORAK AI – 100X POTENTIAL FOR THE ICO?
  205. LEARN WHAT COULD MAKE AVORAK AI AND POLYGON (MATIC) BECOME BEST BUYS OF 2023
  206. SPARKLO CONTINUES PRESALE BOOM AS MONERO AND LITECOIN PRICES RISE 2%
  207. BITCOIN’S NEXT PRICE TARGET IS 35K, STELLAR AND TRADECURVE TARGETING $1
  208. Sparklo Retains Investors’ Interest as Arbitrum and Loopring Enters Bull Run
  209. VanEck Ethereum Price Prediction is as bullish as the newest Crypto ICO Avorak AI
  210. Avorak AI: Simplifying Bitcoin Trading for the Masses
  211. Experts update their ETH price predictions, Bullish on Tradecurve
  212. Shiba Inu slipping off top 20 list Tradecurve to take its place?
  213. Next ‘up and coming’ cryptos: Kaspa (KAS) and Avorak (AVRK)
  214. Shiba Inu fades into the background as real utility tokens like Avorak take center stage
  215. Sparklo Presale Excites Investors As Aave And Quant Make Significant Gains
  216. Sparklo (SPRK) Could Outperform Established Aptos and ZCash
  217. Avorak AI Brings New Life To ICO Investment Opportunities
  218. Avorak AI Cycles Solana and Cardano Blockchains Faster Than Most Other AI
  219. AFTER COINBASE AND BINANCE LAWSUITS, IS CRYPTO.COM NEXT? AI ANALYTICS PROVIDES KEY CLUES
  220. BINANCE US NEGOTIATING WITH THE SEC ON ASSET FREEZE, YOU CONTROL YOUR OWN PRIVATE KEYS WITH TCRV
  221. Sparklo Welcomes New Investors, Polkadot Reforms Voting System
  222. Learn Why Solana, Avorak AI and Cardano Could Skyrocket In 2023
  223. THIS AI CRYPTO PRESALE WILL BE THE TALE OF MILLIONAIRES IN 2023
  224. Avorak AI Leads the Way for AI Development on Binance Smart Chain
  225. Market Crash presents lifetime opportunity to invest in Ethereum, Shiba Inu and Avorak AI
  226. Investments in Bitcoin, Ethereum and Avorak AI safest bet during times of crisis
  227. Google Bard and Microsoft AI price analysis for Shiba Inu, Tradecurve and Polygon
  228. Learn in real-time if Bitcoin can hold the $25,000 under regulatory pressure with this AI Crypto Gem
  229. Understanding why Ethereum is going down is key to making money in bear market, says Avorak
  230. Solana becomes a bargain after SEC fear, Avorak can profit from this movement
  231. Twin Peaks Digital Offers Venture Capital To New Crypto Projects
  232. Shiba Inu and Dogecoin Could Fall Short To AI Crypto
  233. Forming Partnership With Solana Could Be The Key To Explosive Growth For Avorak AI
  234. Investors consider Avorak AI ICO safe haven for solid returns after Robinhood delists Cardano
  235. Cardano Stays Strong, SUI Faces Dip, as Sparklo Close to $2 Million in Presale
  236. INTERNET COMPUTER AND TRADECURVE INDICATING BULLISH PRICE PATTERNS, CARDANO PRICE DEEP IN THE RED
  237. Polkadot Partners with Moonbeam and Hydra DX for Pioneering Cross-Chain Integration, as Sparklo Ascends with Growing Adoption
  238. Sparklo Reputation Rises as Cosmos And Arbitrum Struggles in the Bear Market
  239. Twin Peaks Digital: The Digital Marketing Agency Revolutionizing the Crypto Industry
  240. Sparklo Surges Amid Bearish Trends for VeChain and Optimism
  241. Republican crypto bill may see US shake-up, DeFi and AIFi may not need to register as securities
  242. Deutsche Telekom becomes Polygon validator, with Avorak mining potentially on the cards
  243. As Tron Leaps 10% with Ethereum Integration, Sparklo Sees User Numbers Skyrocket
  244. Encryption of correspondence, cannot be prohibited?
  245. Why blockchain is called the second internet, and what is it all about.
  246. Internet of things in our lives: the future is near.
  247. Cloudy network.
  248. Explaining normally: 10 myths about bitcoin.
  249. Out of sight: anonymous computer networks.

The most extensive and fabulous of all modern telecommunication projects promise an available connection to the M Irova network of hundreds of thousands of people in remote corners of the planet.

Who has access to the Internet now

In 2017, just over half of the people on the planet had access to the Internet. According to Internet World Stat, the largest number of Internet users in relation to the region’s population is concentrated in Europe and North America (80.2% and 88.1%, respectively), while the lowest rates are in Asia and Africa (46.7% and 31.2%). These areas are characterized by low living standards, difficult terrain and underdeveloped telecommunications infrastructure.

For these places, satellite is the only way to connect to the Internet, but it is still expensive. Too expensive for people in developing countries. While Elon Musk, who heads the private space corporation SpaceX, hatches plans to create a new satellite network that will make the service available, major market players are testing new ways to expand their Internet infrastructure.

Hovering Repeaters – Project Loon

Project Loon is the brainchild of Alphabet Inc., a holding company that includes Google. The idea that originated in the experimental laboratory “X” can hardly be called anything other than an ambitious idea. Engineers closely associated with Google propose deploying wireless networks over gigantic territories without the need for permanent ground infrastructure and expensive communication lines. The essence of the project is encrypted in the name derived from the English “balloon” – a balloon, aerostat.

Since 2013, Google engineers have been planning to “deliver” the Internet to users using transmitters installed on high-altitude balloons. The balls developed by them with a diameter of 15 and a height of 12 meters rise to a height of 18 to 25 kilometers into the upper atmosphere, where neither birds nor airplanes fly, but the wind is constantly blowing.

The stratosphere is multi-layered, and the air currents at different altitudes differ greatly in speed and direction. In addition, they are fairly stable and predictable. Google is learning to use this property of the stratosphere to control telecommunication balloons.

None of the Project Loon balloons have an engine. Most of the balloon is filled with helium, but by pumping air into the second reservoir, the balloon is able to adjust flight altitude and move between air currents in search of a favorable wind.

Each Project Loon aircraft carries solar panels, batteries sufficient to power the onboard electronics at night, transceivers for communication with the ground and other balloons, and a parachute in case of failure. All of these components are protected from solar radiation and low temperatures.

Laboratory X expects to fly thousands of transmitters. Together they form a communication network in which balloons in the vicinity of a ground base station transmit a signal to a subscriber in a chain. So, according to the company’s calculations, by connecting balloons to a base station in a relatively prosperous region of Africa, such as Johannesburg, Project Loon will be able to deploy a wireless network across most of the continent.

If during the first experiments it took about 12 hours to launch the balloon, despite the fact that he spent no more than a few days in the air, now, with the help of a mobile launcher, consisting of a 16-meter crane and several windshields, engineers launch one at a time a ball every 30 minutes. The non-stop flight time of the Project Loon balloon has increased to 100 days. Moreover, Google expects to extend the life of the ball.

For a long time, the main problem of the project was considered to be the impossibility of organizing a uniform distribution of balloons with repeaters over the territory that needs an Internet connection, but laboratory “X” proved that this is quite realistic.

Project Loon balloons have already passed the “baptism of fire”. In May 2017, they were used to restore communication after the floods in Peru, and the balloons provided communication even in areas of the country where there was no signal even before the flood.

In October 2017, people from Google repeated a similar operation to restore connectivity after the hurricane in Puerto Rico. Thanks to Project Loon, more than one hundred thousand residents of the country have gained access to the Web. The balloons arrived with a tailwind from a launch pad in Nevada, 5,000 kilometers from Puerto Rico.

Residents of the flood-affected country received LTE communication, but with a number of restrictions. The network allowed sending SMS and connecting to the Internet at a reduced speed, but did not support voice calls. However, this was due to the fact that the surviving towers of local telecom operators had to be used as base stations. Balloons deployed in less extreme conditions will provide communication speeds equivalent to conventional cellular networks. Ideally, no need for additional antennas on the ground.

Make the world more open – Aquila

The rival project is owned by Facebook. The social network also relies on the delivery of transmitters by air, but Mark Zuckerberg’s company does not rely on balloons, but on unmanned aerial vehicles of the aircraft type. The details of the project are as impressive as the Project Loon initiative.

UAV Aquila, “eagle” in Latin, has a wingspan of a Boeing 737, 34 meters, but weighs about 450 kilograms. The ultra-light drone’s fuselage is made of foam wrapped in multi-layer carbon fiber. The resulting material is three times stronger than steel and lighter than aluminum. Most of the mass of the device falls not on the body or electronics, but on the onboard batteries. They are designed to provide the apparatus with energy for 14 hours.

During the day, Aquila has to climb 28 kilometers to recharge its batteries, and at night, to save energy, slowly glide to an altitude of 18 kilometers. This strategy limits the drone’s daily power consumption to approximately 5,000 watts, which is the equivalent of, for example, three powerful hair dryers.

As with Project Loon, a ground base station will provide wireless connectivity. Its signal will be transmitted from drone to drone until it reaches the subscriber. However, the very way of disseminating information, which is developing Facebook, today turns out to be advanced. The technology is called Free Space Optics (FSO) – atmospheric optical communication line. It is about using secure infrared lasers and optical receivers for signal transmission. Like fiber optic, only without wires.

Creating a laser telecommunications network between airborne drones is not a trivial task, but Facebook claims that it has already achieved laser focusing accuracy sufficient to hit the coin from a distance of more than 17 kilometers.

The complications are justified because lasers can exceed the data transfer rates of conventional radio transmitters by orders of magnitude. Various sources give figures ranging from 10 to 30 megabits per second.

But the system also has disadvantages. Subscribers will need special receiving stations. Communication only works in line-of-sight conditions, and the stability of the FSO connection is dependent on weather conditions. Clouds and fog can interfere with data transfer. Apparently, for this reason, the drones are also planned to be equipped with LTE and Wi-Fi transmitters.

Facebook is creating an entirely new channel of communication, so it should come as no surprise that the company’s engineers have lagged behind Lab X, which relies on common and proven technology so far. The creators of Aquila still have a number of problems to solve.

So, the aircraft scheme imposes severe restrictions on the weight of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The optimal balance between vehicle payload, on-board battery capacity and electronics power consumption remains to be found in the testing process. Since the Aquila has a large airframe area, the drone is more prone to turbulence than Google balloons and, of course, it holds less altitude. The wing needs to be improved, it should withstand the loads that arise in flight as best as possible.

It was the combination of lightness of construction and strong wind that led to the accident that ended the first flight of Aquila in June 2016. It took place in automatic mode and lasted an hour and a half. The UAV did not rise above 700 meters, but it still suffered from the wind, which disrupted the landing procedure and led to damage to the wing.

After investigating the incident, the drone took off again only in May 2017 and this time was tested without incident. The maximum flight altitude increased to one kilometer. It should be noted that so far we are only talking about testing the airframe. Facebook has not yet tried to transmit information from the UAV to the ground via an optical communication channel. So the timing of implementation is estimated carefully and very roughly. While we are talking about the period from 2020 to 2022.

Who is the future for?

Alphabet aims to provide basic Internet access worldwide as quickly as possible, while Facebook’s idea, although more complex to implement, has the potential to bring broadband Internet access to the most remote corners of the world.

The interest of companies in launching repeater antennas into the air is not at all selfless. Internet giants are fighting for a new audience for their services, like any other market participants, only their initiatives to match the scale of companies are global.

It doesn’t really matter whose technology is the first to become commercially viable and economically viable. Both projects are critical for residents of regions where the Internet is not available, and have the potential to benefit all of humanity.

0 Comments

Leave a Comment